Lower Thames Crossing raises the bar with 70% carbon target as industry responds to net zero challenge

The improved new target has been published in the project’s second annual sustainability report

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Published 

04 Feb 2025

Sustainability report 2024 / 2025

Our second sustainability report highlights how we are designing the Lower Thames Crossing to be the UK’s greenest road ever

Read the full report

National Highways’ Lower Thames Crossing has today (4 February 2025) revealed a new target to reduce its construction carbon emissions by 70%; an ambition made possible thanks to the project’s Delivery Partners’ and suppliers’ commitment to making the new crossing the greenest road ever built in the UK.

The improved new target has been published in the project’s second annual sustainability report, which details the legacy the project aims to leave for the local community, environment, and the UK’s construction industry.

The Lower Thames Crossing is a proposed new road and tunnel under the Thames designed to tackle congestion and unlock economic growth by almost doubling road capacity across the Thames east of London and creating a reliable route that better links the north and the midlands with the ports of the south-east. 

The project is a carbon pathfinder project that is aiming to set new standards for building infrastructure by pioneering and scaling up approaches to low-carbon construction. By working closely with its three Delivery Partners and supply chain the project has halved its predicted construction carbon footprint, and it became the first major project in the UK to make it a legally binding limit when it submitted it in its application for Development Consent in October 2022. 

The project has now identified ways to potentially reduce that footprint further, and has set itself an ambitious new target of less than 840,000 tonnes in total – a cut of around 70% against its original prediction. This would be achieved by taking a forensic approach to reducing carbon as the design of the new road is refined, and committing to only using low-carbon steel and concrete. It also includes removing all diesel from its construction sites by 2027, by accelerating the large-scale use of electric vehicles and plant, and using hydrogen to power its heavy construction machinery – a first for a major project in the UK. The award of the contract for the supply of hydrogen is expected to take place later this year.

The project is also in the final stages of running a low-carbon footbridge contest to find a sustainable design for a bridge over the A127, which could also be used across the wider road network.

"... with millions invested in local projects and a new community woodland at Hole Farm on track to open next year, we’re already making a difference, well before work on the new road gets underway"
Katharina Ferguson, Supply Chain Development Director, Lower Thames Crossing

Katharina Ferguson, Supply Chain Development Director, Lower Thames Crossing said: “The Lower Thames Crossing will not only tackle congestion and unlock economic growth in the UK, with our partners and suppliers we will create a new blueprint for how we build low-carbon infrastructure and leave a legacy of jobs, skills and green spaces for the local community. With millions invested in local projects and a new community woodland at Hole Farm on track to open next year, we’re already making a difference, well before work on the new road gets underway.”

The plans to make the Lower Thames Crossing the greenest road ever built in the UK include building a tunnel rather than a bridge to avoid protected wetlands and marshes, and seven green bridges that would provide safe crossing points for people and wildlife.  The project is planting at least 1 million additional trees, creating a new community woodland at Hole Farm and new public parks in Thurrock and Gravesham. The project will also promote active travel by creating or improving almost 40 miles of pathways for walkers, cyclists and horse riders, 3 miles of path for every mile of road.

The project’s latest sustainability report highlights recent successes such as:

  • The team is ready to start construction as soon as the green light is given by government, with detailed design work to reduce local impacts well underway.
  • Local communities are already benefitting from the Lower Thames Crossing’s £250,000 Community Fund. An active travel scheme at Cyclopark in Gravesend was one of 55 local charities or not-for-profit organisations to receive money from the fund.
  • Prisoners on day release and local people seeking employment were the first to take part in the project’s Skills Hub pilot programme – designed to develop local skills and supply chains and address industry skills gaps.
  • Work got underway on the community facilities at the new Hole Farm community woodland near Brentwood, due to open in 2025 – around 80,000 trees have been planted so far, using low-carbon construction methods.

Subject to planning permission and funding, construction is expected to take six-years. The Secretary of State for Transport recently announced that the deadline for a decision on the Lower Thames Crossing’s planning application has been extended to 23 May 2025. 

For further information contact us at info@lowerthamescrossing.co.uk or by calling 0300 123 5000. You can also get the latest updates on Facebook, Twitter, LinkedInInstagram and our YouTube channel.

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